![]() Poseidon was associated with the Isthmian Games in Ancient Greece in which the citizens would face off in various competitions in honor of Poseidon. Also stated in myth, Poseidon’s trident was forged and given to him by the Cyclopes during the Titanomachy(La Fond). Although, Poseidon has stated that he believes he is equal to both Zeus and Hades, in myth, Poseidon has begrudgingly obeyed Zeus’s commands (Illiad). In mythology, Poseidon is brother to Zeus and depicted as one of the 12 Olympians. Poseidon is positioned as a bearded, long haired man holding his powerful trident. The Corinthian plaque of Poseidon depicts him as many other pieces depict the well known sea god. This also parallels the use of the trident in Greek mythology as Poseidon uses his trident to destroy or kill (Morford). The trident is also used to ward off malevolent beings by Shiva, one of the Hindu triumvirates, which was meant to represent his significance as a destroyer. For instance, the trident is featured in the United States Navy SEALs insignia. ![]() It is mainly used as a symbol of naval power, which intersects with its characterization with Poseidon in Greek mythology. Since its first emergence in Greek mythology, Poseidon’s trident has been widely adopted as a varying symbol by different cultures around the world. As his gift, Poseidon struck the Acropolis rock with his trident and created a spring, the Erechtheis, for the Athenians, thus his association with the trident and bodies of water (La Fond). Additionally, the Roman scholar Maurus Servius Honoratus viewed the trident as three-pronged due to the saying that either the sea is a third part of the world, or because there are three types of waters: the seas, streams, and rivers.Īccording to another important myth that recounts the competition between Poseidon and Athena for the honor of becoming the patron God of the city Athens, the god and goddess provided their own gifts to the city in order to gain the favor of the people in the city. Poseidon’s trident, which holds the power of the seas, gives him the power to exhibit violence or calm the water with a mere stroke (Morford). Alongside his brothers, he had fought against the Titans in the Titanomachy, during which the Elder Cyclops forged the trident out of pure gold as a gift to Poseidon for helping them in their escape from Tartarus. After Cronus vomited up the omphalos stone and his children, which he devoured in order to stop the divine succession, his descendents joined forces to battle Cronos and the other Titans for supremacy (La Fond). In Greek mythology, Poseidon was a descendent of Cronus and Rhea. The trident is typically used to describe the weapon that characterizes Poseidon as the god of the sea. He is also shown wearing his long, curly hair down and is garbed in a robe. This plaque is a depiction of Poseidon holding in his right hand a trident, which in Greek mythology, was forged by the Cyclopes. The Corinthian plaque, by an unknown artist, displays an illustration of the Greek mythological figure, Poseidon, the lord of all waters and the god of earthquakes. ![]() Unknown artist, Corinthian Plaque: Poseidon with Trident, 550–525 BC, Department of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities in the Louvre in Paris
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